干旱区研究

干旱区研究 >

2016 , Vol. 33 >Issue 1: 159 - 165

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2016.01.20

植物生态

红皮沙拐枣(Calligonum rubicundum Bge.)果实多态性

  • 孔凡逵 ,
  • 师玮 ,
  • 尹林克 ,
  • 潘伯荣 ,
  • 赵艳芬
展开
  • 1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所吐鲁番沙漠植物园,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
    3.新疆农业大学, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052
孔凡逵(1987-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为保护植物学. E-mail: kongfankui2007@sina.com

收稿日期: 2014-03-09

  修回日期: 2014-03-26

  网络出版日期: 2016-01-29

基金资助

自治区青年科技创新人才培养工程青年博士科技人才培养项目(2013731028)

收起

Fruit Polymorphism of Calligonum rubicundum Bge.

  • KONG Fan-kui ,
  • SHI Wei ,
  • YIN Lin-ke ,
  • PAN Bo-rong ,
  • ZHAO Yan-fen
Expand
  • 1. Turpan Eremophytes Botanic Garden, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011,Xinjiang,China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China;
    3. Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,Xinjiang,China

Received date: 2014-03-09

  Revised date: 2014-03-26

  Online published: 2016-01-29

Fold

摘要

以红皮沙拐枣(Calligonum rubicundum Bge.)果实形态特征为研究对象,在新疆北部额尔齐斯河流域自然分布区选取了8个居群,进行群落调查、果实收集与室内测量。应用变异系数、方差分析、偏相关分析法,对各居群和样株间果实形态测量数据的统计分析显示:果实的长、宽、大小、形状,瘦果的长、宽、大小、形状, 以及果翅深、翅齿深、翅间距、肋间等肋上两翅间夹角14个数量指标均存在显著差异,果实形状、熟果颜色、齿的形状、翅扭曲方向4个质量指标也存在一定差异。研究表明,红皮沙拐枣各居群间果实形态差异显著(P<0.000 1),存在多态性;样株间果实形态也存在一定的多态性。该研究结果为红皮沙拐枣及其相关种类种中下等级的进一步分类提供重要参考,为沙拐枣植物资源的保护和利用提供依据。

关键词： 红皮沙拐枣(Calligonum rubicundum Bge.); 居群; 果实多态; 表型特征

本文引用格式

孔凡逵 , 师玮 , 尹林克 , 潘伯荣 , 赵艳芬 . 红皮沙拐枣(Calligonum rubicundum Bge.)果实多态性[J]. 干旱区研究, 2016 , 33(1) : 159 -165 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2016.01.20

Abstract

8 populations of Calligonum rubicundum Bge. were chose in desert area near the Irtysh river in north Xinjiang. The community was investigated; the fruits were collected and measured. According to the statistical analysis, 14 quantity indexes among the populations were significant different including the length of fruit, width of fruit, the length of setae, the fruit form and the fruit size; the length of achenes, width of achenes and the achenes form, the depth of wings, the space between wings, the depth of notch in wings, and the intersection angle between the neighbor wings. And 4 quality indexes including the fruit form, the color of mature fruit, the form of notch, and the prism fx of wings, indexed among the populations were different. The results showed that, the fruit morphology of C.rubicundum is significantly different (P<0.000 1) among the populations. The fruit polymorphism was not only among the populations, but also among the sample individual plants. The results can provide a valuable reference for C.rubicundum and its related species for further classification of the middle and lower levels of C.rubicundum and the reference for the protection and utilization of C.rubicundum plant resources.

Key words： Calligonum rubicundum Bge.; population; fruit polymorphism; phenotypic characteristics

参考文献

〔1〕 毛祖美,潘伯荣.我国沙拐枣属的分类与分布〔J〕.植物分类学报,1986,24(2):98-107.〔Mao Zumei,Pan Borong.The classification and distribution of the genus Calligonum L.in China〔J〕.Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica,1986,24(2):98-107.〕
〔2〕 中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志:25(1)〔M〕.北京:科学出版社,1998:118-133.〔 Delectis Florae Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Agendae Academiae Sinicae Edita.Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae:25(1)〔M〕.Beijing:Science Press,1998:118-133.〕
〔3〕 新疆植物志编辑委员会.新疆植物志:1〔M〕.乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社,1993:267-276.〔Commissione Redactorum Flora Xinjiang-Gensis.Flora Xinjiangensis:Vol.1〔M〕.Urumqi:Xinjiang Science and Technology and Hygiene Publishing House,1993:267-276.〕
〔4〕 刘媖心.中国沙漠植物志:1〔M〕.北京:科学出版社,1985:306-316.〔Liu Yingxin.Flora Desertis Reipublicae Populorum Sinarum:Vol.1〔M〕.Beijing:Science Press,1985:306-316.〕
〔5〕 Bao B J,Grabovskaya-Borodina A E.Calligonum L.Flora of China:Vol.5〔M〕.Beijing:Science Press,2003:324-328.
〔6〕 Павлов Н В.Род 393 Жузгун-Calligonum L.Флора СССР〔M〕.Комаров В.Л.М.-Л.,Изд-во《НАУКА》СССР.1936:538-595.
〔7〕 Лозина-Лозинская А С.Род Calligonum в Монголии〔M〕.Ленинград:Извес.Бот.Сада СССР том,1927,26:596-609.
〔8〕 Коровин Е П.Род 221.Жузгун-Calligonum L.Флора Узбеки-стана〔M〕.Ташкент:Изд-во А.Н,Узбекской ССР.Том.Ⅱ.1953:127-172.
〔9〕 Павлов Н В.Род 217.Жузгун-Calligonum L.Флора Казахстана〔M〕.АлмаАга:Изд-во А.Н.Казахской ССР Ⅲ.1960:118-147.
〔10〕Никитин В В.Род Жузгун-Calligonum L.Флора Туркмении〔M〕.Ашхабад:Изд-во А Н.ТуркмскойССР.Том.Ⅱ.Вып.1.1937:55-79.
〔11〕Овчинников П Н.Род Жузгун-Calligonum L.Флора Таджи- кской ССР〔M〕.Ленинград: Издателъство《НАУКА》.Том.Ⅲ.1968:224-235.
〔12〕Сосков Ю Д.Использование закона гомологических рядов и.и.вавилова в систематике на примере изучения рода Calligonum L.〔J〕.Ботанический журнал,1968,53(4):470-479.
〔13〕Камелин Р В.Род Жузгун-Calligonum L.Иллюстрованный определитель расстений казахстана〔M〕.Изд-во АН Хаза-хской ССР,1969:246-380.
〔14〕Сосков Ю Д.Секция Calligonum Рода Calligonum L.〔J〕.Но-вости сист.Высших раст,1975,12:147-159.
〔15〕Камелин Р В.Род 6.Жузгун-Calligonum L.Определитель ра-стений Туркменистана〔M〕.Ленинград:Издателъство《НАУКА》,1988:246-251.
〔16〕Pavlov N V Genus 393.Calligonum L.Flora of The U.S.S.R (Flora SSSR)〔M〕.Academii Nauk SSSR Vol.Ⅴ:411-457.
〔17〕Сосков Ю Д.Новые серии подвиды и гибриды в роде Calligonum L.〔J〕.Ботанический журнал,1975,60(8):1 162-1 163.
〔18〕Мусаев И.Ф,Сосков Ю.Д..О Географии и филогении пр-едставителей рода Calligonum L.〔J〕.Ботанический журнал,1977,62(10):1 415-1 431.
〔19〕Коммрова В Л.8-Calligonum L.Растения центральной Азии〔M〕.Ленинград:Издателъство《НАУКА》.1989,Вып.9:122-130.
〔20〕赵一之,朱宗元,刘钟龄,等.新疆北部绿洲-荒漠过渡带植物种类多样性分析〔J〕.干旱区资源与环境,2003,17(1):100-109.〔Zhao Yizhi,Zhu Zongyuan,Liu Zhongling,et al.Analysis of plant diversity in Oasis-deserta ecotone of North Xinjiang〔J〕.Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2003,17(1):100-109.〕
〔21〕Shi W,Pan B R,John F G,et al.Morphological variation and chromosome tudies of Calligonum mongolicum and C.pumilum (Polygonaceae)〔J〕.Nordic Journal of Botany,2009,27:81-85.
〔22〕Gulnur S,Pan B R,Shen G M,et al.Calligonum taklimakanense sp.nov.(Polygonaceae) from Xinjiang,China〔J〕.Nordic Journal of Botany,2010,28:680-682.
〔23〕Feng Y,Pan B R,Shen G M.On classification of Calligonum juochiangense and C.pumilum (Polygonaceae)〔J〕.Nordic Journal of Botany,2010,28:661-664.
〔24〕师玮,潘伯荣.蒙古沙拐枣(Calligonum mongolicum)与其相关种的果实形态差异性分析〔J〕.中国沙漠,2011,31(1):121-128.〔Shi Wei,Pan Borong.Difference of fruit morphological characters of Calligonum mongolicum and related species〔J〕.Journal of Desert Research,2011,31(1):121-128.〕
〔25〕杨昌友.新疆树木志〔M〕.北京:中国林业出版社,2012:115-123.〔Yang Changyou.Sylva of Xinjiangensis〔M〕.Beijing:China Forestry Press,2012:115-123.〕
〔26〕胡式之,芦云亭,吴正,等.新疆准噶尔盆地沙漠考察〔M〕.北京:科学出版社,1963:43-54.〔Hu Shizhi,Lu Yunting,Wu Zheng,et al.The Xinjiang Desert in Junggar Basin〔M〕.Beijing:Science Press,1963:43-54.〕
〔27〕中国科学院新疆综合考察队.中国科学院植物研究所.新疆植被及其利用〔M〕.北京:科学出版社,1978:96-102.〔Team for Comp rehensive Investigation to Xinjiang,Chinese Academy of Sciences.Vegetation and Utilization of Xinjiang〔M〕.Beijing:Science Press,1978:96-102.〕
〔28〕陶玲,任珺.红皮沙拐枣种群间的形态变异分析〔J〕.西北植物学报,2004,24(10):1 906-1 911.〔Tao Ling,Ren Jun.Analysis of morphological variations among populations of Calligonum rubicundum〔J〕.Acta Botanica Boreall-Occidentalia Sinica,2004,24(10):1 906-1 911.〕
〔29〕黎盛臣.中国野生花卉〔M〕.天津:天津教育出版社,1996:7-12.〔Li Shengchen. Wild Flowers of China〔M〕.Tianjing:Tianjing Education Press,1996:7-12.〕
〔30〕王健.新疆野生观赏植物〔M〕.乌鲁木齐:新疆科学技术出版社,2012:46-49.〔Wang Jian.Wild Ornamental Plants in Xinjiang〔M〕.Urumqi:Xinjiang Science and Technology Press,2012:46-49.〕
〔31〕陈家宽,杨继.植物进化生物学〔M〕.武汉:武汉大学出版社,1994.〔Chen Jiakuan,Yang Ji.Plant Evolutionary Biology〔M〕.Wuhan:Wuhan University Press,1994.〕
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉