干旱区研究

干旱区研究 >

2015 , Vol. 32 >Issue 2: 410 - 416

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2015.02.29

干旱区造林碳汇项目专题

新疆准噶尔西部碳汇林造林后蒸腾耗水增量研究

  • 张新平 ,
  • 梁凤超 ,
  • 师庆东 ,
  • 赵福生 ,
  • 张毓涛 ,
  • 彭佳宾
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  • 1.新疆林业科学院森林生态研究所, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000;
    2.乌鲁木齐气象卫星地面站,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    3.新疆大学绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,干旱生态环境研究所, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046;
    4.中国石油新疆油田公司, 新疆 克拉玛依 834000
张新平(1962-),男,研究员,主要研究林业有害生物防治. E-mail: zxp74@163.com

收稿日期: 2014-10-22

  修回日期: 2015-01-16

  网络出版日期: 2015-04-16

基金资助

国家基础研究重点发展规划项目(2006CB705809-1);中央财政林业科技推广项目(XJLK2013008)

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Impact of Afforestation on Increment of Transpiration of the Carbon Sink Forest in Western Junggar Basin, Xingjiang

  • ZHANG Xin-ping ,
  • LIANG Feng-chao ,
  • SHI Qing-dong ,
  • ZHAO Fu-sheng ,
  • ZHANG Yu-tao ,
  • PENG Jia-bin
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  • 1. Institute of Forestry and Ecology, Xinjiang Academy of Forestry Sciences, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang, China;
    2. Urumqi Ground Receiving Station, National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology (Ministry of Education), Institute of Arid Ecology and Environment, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China;
    4. PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay 834000, Xinjiang, China

Received date: 2014-10-22

  Revised date: 2015-01-16

  Online published: 2015-04-16

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摘要

干旱区水资源极端匮乏,造林前后林分耗水变化的数据是必不可少的。通过对俄罗斯杨(Populus russkii)、新疆杨(Populus alba var.pyramidalis)和原始背景梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)树干液流的观测,通过边材面积作为转换纯量,计算出林内的蒸腾耗水量;通过枝基径和枝截面积作为转换纯量,计算了林外荒漠梭梭林的蒸腾耗水。通过对比林内外蒸腾耗水的差异,得出人工碳汇林造林前后蒸腾耗水的增量,克拉玛依人工碳汇林日蒸腾耗水量是土著植被的19倍。

关键词： 蒸腾耗水; 种植模式; 碳汇林; 准噶尔盆地; 新疆

本文引用格式

张新平 , 梁凤超 , 师庆东 , 赵福生 , 张毓涛 , 彭佳宾 . 新疆准噶尔西部碳汇林造林后蒸腾耗水增量研究[J]. 干旱区研究, 2015 , 32(2) : 410 -416 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2015.02.29

Abstract

The study area was located in western Junggar Basin where the water resources are extremely scarcity. It is important to investigate and analyze the transpiration of the artificial forest before and after the afforestation. Through monitoring the sap flows of Populus russkii, Populus alba var.pyramidalis and Haloxylon ammodendron, we calculated the transpiration of the plantations within the artificial forest as well as the evapotranspiration of the Haloxylon forest around the plantations in the natural desert environment. Sapwood area was selected as the conversion scalar. The results showed that there was a significant difference in transpiration within the plantation from that outside the plantation. The water consumption from the transpiration within the plantation was 19 times of that of the Haloxylon forest around the plantation in Karamay.

Key words： transpiration; tree-planting pattern; carbon sink forest; Junggar Basin; Xinjiang

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