通过经典分类学方法,对采自新疆各地的185号真藓属植物标本进行了整理、鉴定,报道新疆新记录2种:毛状真藓(Bryum apiculatum Schwaegr.)与近高山真藓(Bryum paradoxum Schwaegr.)。重新确定了曾有文献记载, 但未见现存标本因而未加入新疆苔藓植物名录的:狭网真藓(Bryum algovicum Sendt. ex C. Müll.)与红蒴真藓(Bryum atrovirens Brid.)。并对新记录种的识别特征、生境及其地理分布作了阐述。根据识别特征绘制了狭网真藓、红蒴真藓与近高山真藓的墨线图。
帕提姑丽·吾买尔
,
玛尔孜娅·阿不力米提
,
热比也木·吾甫
,
赵建成
,
买买提明·苏来曼
. 新疆真藓属(Bryum Hedw.)新资料[J]. 干旱区研究, 2015
, 32(2)
: 286
-289
.
DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2015.02.11
Using classical taxonomic method, we identified the species of mosses collected from different regions of Xinjiang. The results showed that Bryum apiculatum Schwaegr. and Bryum paradoxum Schwaegr. were newly recorded species in Xinjiang. Although Bryum algovicum Sendt. ex C.Müll. and Bryum atrovirens Brid. were recorded in the Flora Bryophytorum Sinicorum, we did not put them in the Checklist of Mosses in Xinjiang, because of lacking the existing specimens. In this study, two Bryum species were confirmed to be distributed in Xinjiang. The taxonomic features and geographical distribution of these species are identified and the graphics of 3 species are made. The specimens are deposited in the herbarium of Xinjiang University (XJU).
〔1〕 Hedwig J.Species Muscorum Frondosom Desciptae et Tabulis Aen Eis LXXⅦ Colorat is Illustratae〔M〕. Lepezig:Joann is Barthii,1801:353.
〔2〕 胡人亮.苔藓植物学〔M〕.北京:高等教育出版社,1987:245-246.〔Hu Renliang.Bryology〔M〕.Beijing:Higher Education Press,1987:245-246.〕
〔3〕 陈邦杰,万宗玲,高谦,等.中国藓类植物属志:上册〔M〕.北京:科学出版社,1963:266 -270.〔Chen Bangjie,Wan Zongling,Gao Qian.Genera Muscorum Sinicorum:Pars Prima〔M〕.Beijing:Science Press,1963:266-270.〕
〔4〕 黎兴江.中国苔藓志:第4卷〔M〕.北京:科学出版社,2006:66-98.〔Li Xingjiang.Flora Bryophytorum Sinicorum:Vol.4〔M〕.Beijing:Science Press,2006:66-98.〕
〔5〕 黎兴江.云南植物志:第18 卷〔M〕.北京:科学出版社, 2000:382-448.〔Li Xingjiang.Flora Yunnanica:Vol.18〔M〕.Beijing:Science Press,2000:382- 448.〕
〔6〕 张元明,曹同,潘伯荣.新疆苔藓植物的研究现状与展望〔J〕.干旱区研究, 2001,18(2):38-41.〔Zhang Yuanming,Cao Tong,Pan Borong.The present situation and prospect of bryophyte research in Xinjiang〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2001,18(2):38-41.〕
〔7〕 Potier de la Varde R. Contribution à la flore bryologique de la Chine〔J〕.Revue Bryologique et Lichenologique,1937, 10:136-145.
〔8〕 赵建成,皮锡铭,李建军.喀纳斯自然保护区苔藓植物的调查研究〔J〕.新疆大学学报,1989,6(4):78-83.〔Zhao Jiancheng,Pi Ximing,Li Jianjun.An investigation on the bryophytes in Kanasi Natural Reserve〔J〕.Journal of Xinjiang University,1989,6(4): 78-83.〕
〔9〕 赵建成.新疆博格达山苔藓植物的研究〔J〕.新疆大学学报,1993,10(1):73-92.〔Zhao Jiancheng.Study on the bryophytes on MT.Bogda, Xinjiang〔J〕.Journal of Xinjiang University,1993,10(1):73-92.〕
〔10〕 买买提明·苏来曼.新疆苔类、角苔类、藓类植物最新名录〔J〕. 新疆大学学报:自然科学版,2012,29(3):259-267.〔Mamtimin Sulayman.New checklist of Xinjiang Liverworts,Hornworts and Mosses〔J〕.Journal of Xinjiang University:Natural Science Edition,2012,29(3):259-267.〕
〔11〕 Li X J.Moss Flora of China:English Version.Vol.4〔M〕.Beijing:Science Press, New York: Missouri Botanical Garden Press,2007:21-45.
〔12〕 Noguchi A.Moss Flora of Japan:Vol.2〔M〕.Hiroshima:Daigaku Printing, 1988:464-478.
〔13〕 Ignatov M S,Ignatova E A. Moss flora of the Middle European Russia〔M〕.Moscow:KMK Scientipic Press Ltd,2003:463.
〔14〕 Crum H A,Anderson L E.Moss Flora of North America:Vol.1〔M〕.New York:Columbia University Press,1981:542.
〔15〕 汪德秀,熊源新.贵州真藓属植物分类及新纪录〔J〕.山地农业生物学报,2004,23(1): 28-40.〔Wang Dexiu,Xiong Yuanxin.A study on Bryum plant of Guizhou in China〔J〕.Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology,2004,23(1): 28-40.〕
〔16〕 Masanobu H,Nishimura N.Mosses of Pakistan〔J〕.The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory,2003,93:273-291.
