景观生态

新疆荒漠区几种典型人工林生态服务功能综合评价

  • 郭靖 ,
  • 王让会 ,
  • 张仁平 ,
  • 宁虎森
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  • 1.南京信息工程大学,江苏 南京 210044;
    2.新疆林业科学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000;
    3.新疆维吾尔自治区草原总站,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830049
郭靖(1982-),女,在读博士,主要从事水土保持及干旱区环境评估等领域的研究工作. E-mail:guojing7227279@163.com
王让会. E-mail:rhwang@ms.xjb.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2013-04-22

  修回日期: 2013-07-16

  网络出版日期: 2014-11-25

基金资助

江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(CXZZ12_0508);2012年度江苏省大气环境检测与污染控制高技术研究重点实验室(AEMPC)开放课题项目(KHK1213);国家科技支撑计划(2012BAC23B01,2012BAD16B0305);中国沙漠气象科学研究基金(sqj2012006);2012年新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项;2012年新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务经费青年基金项目;2013年新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项

Comprehensive Evaluation on Ecosystem Services of Several Tipical Plantation in Desert Region of Xinjiang

  • GUO Jing ,
  • WANG Rang-hui ,
  • ZHANG Ren-ping ,
  • NING Hu-sen
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  • 1. Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, China;
    2. Xinjiang Academy of Forestry, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang, China;
    3. General Grassland Station of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830049, Xinjiang, China

Received date: 2013-04-22

  Revised date: 2013-07-16

  Online published: 2014-11-25

摘要

以新疆墨玉县人工林为例,应用经济学理论和生态系统自身的规律,采用层次分析法建立适用于荒漠区人工林生态服务功能的指标体系。该体系由4个准则层和12个指标层构成,通过建立的评价指标体系对墨玉县荒漠区几种典型人工林进行了生态服务功能评价。结果表明,生态服务功能综合评价:新疆杨>柽柳>沙枣>沙枣+柽柳>沙枣+新疆杨+桑树>沙枣+新疆杨,研究结果能为荒漠区人工林选择种植模式提供科学依据。

本文引用格式

郭靖 , 王让会 , 张仁平 , 宁虎森 . 新疆荒漠区几种典型人工林生态服务功能综合评价[J]. 干旱区研究, 2014 , 31(6) : 1153 -1157 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2014.06.26

Abstract

In this study, taking the plantation in the Moyu county in Xinjiang as an example, based on the economic theories and the ecosystem law, an index system with four criterion and 12 index layers has been established through the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The index system was suitable for ecosystem services of plantation forests in desert regions and comprehensive evaluations were conducted through the system on ecosystem services of plantation forests in the region. The results indicated that the descending order of the plantation forests ecosystem service functions were as Populus bolleana>Tamarix chinensis>Elaeagnus angustifolia>Elaeagnus angustifolia+Tamarix chinensis>Elaeagnus angustifolia+Populus bolleana+ Mulberry>Elaeagnus angustifolia+Populus bolleana, which provided scientific basis for choosing planting patterns of plantation in the region. It is favorable for setting up compensation mechanism in ecological fragile regions and guidelines for protecting desert ecosystem.

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