植物资源

新疆布尔津林场天然林生态系统服务功能评估

  • 黄继红 ,
  • 路兴慧 ,
  • 郭仲军
展开
  • 1.中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室,北京 100091;
    2.新疆林业科学院森林生态研究所,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000
黄继红(1978-),女,助理研究员,博士,主要从事生物多样性、植被与恢复生态学研究. E-mail:northalluvion@gmail.com

收稿日期: 2013-11-21

  修回日期: 2014-01-18

  网络出版日期: 2014-09-25

基金资助

林业公益性行业科研专项项目(201304308)

Service Functions of the Natural Forest Ecosystem in Burqin Forest Farm,Xinjiang

  • HUANG Ji-hong ,
  • LU Xing-hui ,
  • GUO Zhong-jun
Expand
  • 1. Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of State Forestry Administration, Institute of Forest Ecology, Environmental and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;
    2. Institute of Forest Ecology, Xinjiang Academy of Forestry, Urumqi 830000, China

Received date: 2013-11-21

  Revised date: 2014-01-18

  Online published: 2014-09-25

摘要

采用涵养水源、保育土壤、固碳释氧、积累营养物质、净化大气环境和生物多样性保护6项功能9个指标,以2009年布尔津林场二类调查数据为基础,评估新疆布尔津林场生态系统服务功能价值。结果表明:新疆布尔津林场天然林生态系统服务价值为1.07×1010 元。从不同生态系统服务功能项看,生物多样性保护功能价值量最大,占布尔津林场天然林生态系统服务总价值的43.42%;从不同林分类型看,灌木林生态系统服务功能价值为5.57×109元,占总价值的52.09%。这说明布尔津林场在生物多样性保护方面发挥着巨大的作用,而且灌木林在布尔津林场天然林生态系统中具有重要的作用。

本文引用格式

黄继红 , 路兴慧 , 郭仲军 . 新疆布尔津林场天然林生态系统服务功能评估[J]. 干旱区研究, 2014 , 31(5) : 866 -873 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2014.05.14

Abstract

Locates in Xinjiang, an arid region in China, Burqin Forest Farm is a typical montane forest. Burqin Forest Farm is one of the forest farms where the Nature Forest Protection Project was firstly begun to implement. The values of service functions of natural forest ecosystem in Burqin Forest Farm were assessed based on 6 ecological service functions (9 indices) including water conservation, soil conservation and fertilization, CO2 fixation and O2 generation, nutrient accumulation, air purification, biodiversity conservation and forest inventory data Type Ⅱin 2009. Results showed that the annual service value of natural forest ecosystem in Burqin Forest Farm was 1.07×1010 yuan RMB. For different ecosystem services, the value of biodiversity protection function was the highest and accounted for 43.42% of the total; for the forest with different stands, the value of shrubbery ecosystem service was 5.57×109 yuan and accounted for 52.09% of the total. These suggested that the biodiversity conservation played a very important role, and the shrubbery contributed an important function in the natural forest ecosystem in Burqin Forest Farm. The study provided an important reference for assessing the ecological benefits of Nature Forest Protection Project at forest farm level.

参考文献

〔1〕 Daily G.Natures Services:Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems〔M〕.Washington D C:Island Press,1997.
〔2〕 Costanza R,Cumberland J H,Daly H,et al.An Introduction to Ecological Economics〔M〕.Florida:St Lucie Press,1997.
〔3〕 王宗明,张柏,张树清.吉林省生态系统服务价值变化研究〔J〕.自然资源学报,2004,19(1):55-61.〔Wang Zongming,Zhang Bai,Zhang Shuqing.Study on the effects of land use change on ecosystem service values of Jiliin Province〔J〕.Journal of Natural Resources,2004,19(1):55-61.〕
〔4〕 李文华,欧阳志云,赵景柱.生态系统服务功能研究〔M〕.北京:气象出版社,2002.〔Li Wenhua,Ouyang Zhiyun,Zhao Jingzhu.Studies on Ecosysstem Services〔M〕.Beijing:China Meteorological Press,2002.〕
〔5〕 张乐勤,许信旺,荣慧芳,等.安徽省石台县森林生态系统服务价值研究〔J〕.农业技术经济,2010(11):122-127.〔Zhang Leqin,Xu Xinwang,Rong Huifang,et al.Studies on forest ecosystem service values of Shitai County in Anhui Province〔J〕.Agriculture Technology Econoic,2010(11):122-127.〕
〔6〕 谢高地,甄霖,鲁春霞,等.一个基于专家知识的生态系统服务价值化方法〔J〕.自然资源学报,2008,23(5):911-919.〔Xie Gaodi,Zhen Lin,Lu Chunxia,et al.Expert knowledge based valuation method of ecosystem services in China〔J〕.Journal of Natural Resources,2008,23(5):911-919.〕
〔7〕 余新晓,秦永胜,陈丽华,等.北京山地森林生态系统服务功能及其价值初步研究〔J〕.生态学报,2002,22(5):783-786.〔Yu Xinxiao,Qin Yongsheng,Chen Lihua,et al.The forest ecosyestem services and their valuation of Beijing mountain areas〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2002,22(5):783-786.〕
〔8〕 许信旺,朱诚.皖南山区山地生态系统经济价值损失估算方法〔J〕.山地学报,2004,22(6):735-741.〔Xu Xinwang,Zhu Cheng.Estimation methods of the economical loss of ecological destruction in mountainous regions of south Anhui〔J〕.Journal of Mountain Research,2004,22(6):735-741.〕
〔9〕 许信旺.安徽省森林生态系统服务价值评估〔J〕.资源开发与市场,2005,21(2):96.〔Xu Xinwang.Assessment on value of forest ecosystem services in Anhui Province〔J〕.Resource Development & Market,2005,21(2):96.〕
〔10〕 Westman W E.How much are nature’s services worth?〔J〕.Science,1977,197(4 307):960-964.
〔11〕 Holdren J P,Ehrlich P R.Human population and the global environment〔J〕.American Scientist,1974,62:282-297.
〔12〕 Ehrlich P R,Ehrlich A H.The value of biodiversity〔J〕.Ambio,1992,21:219-226.
〔13〕 欧阳志云,王如松,赵景柱.生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值评价〔J〕.应用生态学报,1999,10(5):635-640.〔Ouyang Zhiyun,Wang Rusong,Zhao Jingzhu.Ecosystem services and their economic valuation〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,1999,10(5):635-640.〕
〔14〕 赵景柱,肖寒,吴刚.生态系统服务的物质量与价值量评价方法的比较分析〔J〕.应用生态学报,2000,11(2):290-292.〔Zhao Jingzhu,Xiao Han,Wu Gang.Comparison analysis on physical and value assessment methods for ecosystems services〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2000,11(2):290-292.〕
〔15〕 Costanza R,d’Arge R,Groot R d,et al.The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital〔J〕.Nature,1997,387(6 630):253-260.
〔16〕 国家林业局.森林生态系统服务功能评估规范〔M〕.北京:国家林业局,2008.〔State Forestry Administration.Specifications for Assessment of Forest Ecosystem Services in China〔M〕.Beijing:State Forestry Administration,2008.〕
〔17〕 《中国森林生态服务功能评估》项目组.中国森林生态服务功能评估〔M〕.北京:中国林业出版社,2009.〔Project team of Assessment of Forest Ecological Services in China.Assessment of Forest Ecological Services in China〔M〕.Beijing:China Forest Press,2009.〕
〔18〕 李福强,王兴华,陈士刚,等.吉林市森林固碳释氧生态效益评价〔J〕.吉林林业科技,2011,40(2):10-12.〔Li Fuqiang,Wang Xinhua,Chen Shigang,et al.Estimation of ecological benefit of forest on carbon sequestration and oxygen release in Jilin City〔J〕.Journal of Jilin Forestry Science and Technology,2011,40(2):10-12.〕
〔19〕 王兵,鲁绍伟.中国经济林生态系统服务价值评估〔J〕.应用生态学报,2009,20(2):417-425.〔Wang Bin,Lu Shaowei.Evaluation of economic forest ecosystem services in China〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2009,20(2):417-425.〕
〔20〕 刘勇,王玉杰,王云琦,等.重庆缙云山森林生态系统服务功能价值评估〔J〕.北京林业大学学报,2013,35(3):46-55.〔Liu Yong,Wang Yujie,Wang Yunqi,et al.Value assessment on service function of forest ecosystem in Jinyun Mountain,Chongqing City of southwestern China〔J〕.Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2013,35(3):46-55.〕
〔21〕 臧润国,成克武,李俊清,等.天然林生物多样性保育与恢复〔M〕.北京:中国科学技术出版社,2005.〔Zang Runguo,Chen Kewu,Li Junqing,et al.Biodiversity Conservation and Restoration of Natural forests〔M〕.Beijing:China Science and Technology Press,2005.〕
〔22〕 石雷.近25年来新疆森林的动态变化〔J〕.干旱区研究,2011,28(1):17-24.〔Shi Lei.Dynamic change of forests in Xinjiang in recent 25 year〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2011,28(1):17-24.〕
〔23〕 任兰增.新疆森林的生态安全保障作用与建设〔J〕.新疆林业,2003(6):8.〔Ren Lanzeng.Ecological security and construction of forest in Xinjiang〔J〕.Forestry of Xinjiang,2003(6):8.〕
〔24〕 李虎,吕巡贤,陈蜀疆,等.新疆森林资源动态分析:基于RS与GIS的森林资源动态研究〔J〕.地理学报,2003,58(1):133-138.〔Li Hu,Lv Xunxian,Chen Shujiang,et al.Dynamic analysis and evaluation of Xinjiang forest resources:Based on remote sensing and GIS〔J〕.Acta Geographica Sinica,2003,58(1):133-138.〕
〔25〕 师庆东,肖继东,潘晓玲,等.近20 a来新疆植被覆盖变化特征研究〔J〕.干旱区研究,2004,21(4):389-394.〔Shi Qingdong,Xiao Jidong,Pan Xiaoling,et al.Study on the change of vegetation coverage in Xinjiang since recent 20 years〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2004,21(4):389-394.〕
〔26〕 郭铌,王小平,蔡迪花,等.近20多年来西北绿洲植被指数的变化及其成因〔J〕.干旱区研究,2010,27(1):75-82.〔Guo Ni,Wang Xiaoping,Cai Dihua,et al.Analysis on the vegetation index variation and its formation causes in the oases in northwest China in recent 22 years〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2010,27(1):75-82.〕
〔27〕 赵兵武.新疆森林生态体系发展现状与对策〔J〕.新疆林业,2009(3):6-10.〔Zhao Bingwu.Development status and strategies of forest ecosystem in Xinjiang〔J〕.Forestry of Xinjiang,2009(3):6-10.〕
〔28〕 熊黑钢,秦珊.新疆森林生态系统服务功能经济价值估算〔J〕.干旱区资源与环境,2006,20(6):146-151.〔Xiong Heigang,Qin Shan.Estimating the economic values of the forest ecosystem service function in Xinjiang〔J〕.Jounrnal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2006,20(6):146-151.〕
〔29〕 白志强,刘华,郭仲军,等.中国新疆阿尔泰林区生态环境监测〔C〕//中国林学会.第二届中国林业学术大会:S10 林业与气候变化论文集,2009:261-265.〔Bai Zhiqiang,Liu Hua,Guo Zhongjun,et al.Ecological monitoring in Altai forest areas,Xinjiang,China〔C〕//Chinese Society of Forestry.The Second Session of the China Forestry Academic Conference:S10 Proceedings of Forestry and Climate Change,2009:261-265.〕
〔30〕 中国科学院新疆综合考察队,中国科学院植物研究所.新疆植被及其利用〔M〕.北京:科学出版社,1978.〔Xinjiang Comprehensive Expedition of Chinese Academy of Science,Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Science.Vegetation and Its Utilization in Xinjiang〔M〕.Beijing:Science Press,1978.〕
〔31〕 《新疆森林》编辑委员会.新疆森林〔M〕.乌鲁木齐/北京:新疆人民出版社/中国林业出版社,1989.〔Editorial Committee of Xinjiang Forest.Xinjiang Forest〔M〕.Urumqi/Beijing:Xinjiang People Press/China Forest Press,1989.〕
〔32〕 陈亚宁,刘兴文.GIS技术在土壤侵蚀量模拟计算中的应用:以新疆头屯河山区流域为例〔J〕.土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报,1995,1(1):73-78.〔Chen Yaning,Liu Xingwen.Use of information geography system technology in simulated calculation of soil erosion volume-taking Toutunhe River Basin of Xinjiang〔J〕.Journal of Soil Erosion and Soil and Water Conservation,1995,1(1):73-78.〕
〔33〕 全国土壤普查办公室编.中国土壤〔M〕.北京:中国农业出版社,1998.〔National Soil Survey Office.Soil of China〔M〕.Beijing:China Agriculture Press,1998.〕
〔34〕 赵玲,冯建军,王永平,等.新疆国家级公益林综合效益评估〔J〕.林业实用技术,2013(4):10-13.〔Zhao Ling,Feng Jianjun,Wang Yongping,et al.Estimation of ecological benefit of national public welfare forest in Xinjiang〔J〕.Practical Forestry Technology,2013(4):10-13.〕
〔35〕 中华人民共和国农林部.立木材积表 LY 208-77〔M〕.北京:中华人民共和国农林部,1978.〔Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of the People’s Republic of China.Tree Volume Table LY 208-77〔M〕.Beijing:Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of the People’s Republic of China,1978.〕
〔36〕 黑龙江省森林工业总局森林资源调查管理局.黑龙江省国有林区根径立木材积手册〔M〕.北京:中国林业出版社,1990.〔Forest Resources Survey Bureau attached to Forest Industry Bureau of Heilongjiang Province.Root Diameter Volume Manual of State-owned Forest in Heilongjiang Province〔M〕.Beijing:China Forestry Press,1990.〕
〔37〕 方精云,刘国华,徐嵩龄.我国森林植被的生物量和净生产量〔J〕.生态学报,1996,16(5):497-508.〔Fang Jingyun,Liu Guohua,Xu Songling.Biomass and net production of forest vegetation in China〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,1996,16(5):497-508.〕
〔38〕 刘国华,傅伯杰,方精云.中国森林碳动态及其对全球碳平衡的贡献〔J〕.生态学报,2000,20(5):733-740.〔Liu Guohua,Fu Bojie,Fang Jingyun.Carbon dynamics of Chinese forests and its contribution to global carbon balance〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2000,20(5):733-740.〕
〔39〕 乌吉斯古楞.太岳山森林生态系统服务功能价值评价研究〔D〕.北京:北京林业大学,2012.〔WJS Guleng.The Research on the Value Assessment of Forest Ecosystem Services of Taiyue Mountain〔D〕.Beijing:Beijing Forestry University,2012.〕
〔40〕 肖玲.江西大岗山主要森林生态效益价值量的评价研究〔D〕.北京:北京林业大学,2009.〔Xiao Ling.Study on Evaluating the Main Value of Forest Ecosystems in the Dagangshan Mountain in Jiangxi Province〔D〕.Beijing:Beijing Forestry Universtiy,2009.〕
〔41〕 李翔,张毓涛.天山雪岭云杉(Pinaceae.schrenkiana)林空气负离子资源初析〔J〕.安徽农学通报,2012,18(19):116-118.
〔Li Xiang,Zhang Yutao.Analysis of aeroanion resources in Tianshan forest of Pinaceae schrenkiana〔J〕.Anhui Agriculture Science Bulletin,2012,18(19):116-118.〕
〔42〕 王兵,宋庆丰.森林生态系统物种多样性保育价值评估方法〔J〕.北京林业大学学报,2012,34(2):155-160.〔Wang Bin,Song Qingfeng.Value assessing methods of species diversity conservation in forest ecosystem〔J〕.Journal of Beijing Forestry Universtiy,2012,34(2):155-160.〕
〔43〕 Huang J,Chen J,Ying J,et al.Features and distribution patterns of Chinese endemic seed plant species〔J〕.Journal of Systematics and Evolution,2011,49(2):81-94.
〔44〕 张殷波.国家重点保护野生植物的保护生物地理学研究〔D〕.北京:中国科学院植物研究所,2008.〔Zhang Yinbo.Conservation Biogeography of National Key Protected Wild Plants in China〔D〕.Beijing:Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2008.〕
文章导航

/