火生态是生态学的一个重要分支。火干扰是地球上许多森林生态系统得以维持和发展的原始动力。本文阐述了林火生态的概念和研究内容,简单介绍了火对植物、土壤、水文和生态系统的影响。论述了把火作为工具在新疆山地森林和草原的可持续经营中应用的可行性和必要性,并提出了用火的技术措施和有关注意事项。
Fire ecology is an importance branch of ecology.Fire interfere is the motive force of the maintenance and the development of some forest ecosystems in the world.This paper reviews the conception and study content of fire ecology, and fire effects were summary recounted to plants, soil, hydrology and ecosystems.The feasibility and essentiality of prescribed burning are also discussed, of which are applied to sustainable management of forest and grasslands on mountainous region in Xinjiang.In the end, some of measures and matters needing attention are emphasized especially.
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