干旱区研究

干旱区研究 >

2018 , Vol. 35 >Issue 3: 562 - 567

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2018.03.08

气候环境

包头市典型城市绿地及周边PM2.5对比分析

  • 同丽嘎 ,
  • 李雪铭 ,
  • 张靖 ,
  • 田深圳 ,
  • 丛雪萍
展开
  • 1.辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院,辽宁 大连 116029;
    2.包头师范学院资源与环境学院,内蒙古 包头 014030;
    3.辽宁师范大学人居环境研究中心,辽宁 大连 116029;
    4.大连民族大学环境与资源学院,辽宁 大连 116600
同丽嘎(1983-),女,副教授,博士研究生,主要研究方向为城市地表过程与人居环境.E-mail: tongliga113@126.com

收稿日期: 2017-09-26

  修回日期: 2017-12-29

  网络出版日期: 2025-11-17

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(41671158);内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2014MS0401)资助

收起

PM2.5 Concentration over Typical Urban Green Spaces in Baotou City and Its Peripheral Regions

  • Tongliga ,
  • LI Xue-ming ,
  • ZHANG Jing ,
  • TIAN Shen-zhen ,
  • CONG Xue-ping
Expand
  • 1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,Liaoning,China;
    2. School of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Baotou Teachers’ College,Baotou 014030,Inner Mongolia,China;
    3. Research Center of Human Settlement,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,Liaoning,China;
    4. College of Environmental and Resources Sciences,Dalian Minzu University,Dalian 116029,Liaoning,China

Received date: 2017-09-26

  Revised date: 2017-12-29

  Online published: 2025-11-17

Fold

摘要

PM2.5污染已逐渐成为当前我国城市和区域首要的大气污染物,而包头市作为中国重要的工业基础基地,其PM2.5污染也较严重。以实地测量和遥感手段相结合的方法,通过PM2.5浓度数据和包头市Landsat 8 OLI影像数据,对包头市典型城市绿地及周边道路和小区PM2.5浓度进行了对比分析,完成了NDVI与PM2.5之间的相关分析。结果表明:劳动公园、赛汗塔拉和师院小树林PM2.5浓度比周边道路和小区相对较高,儿童乐园、青山公园和八一公园院内比周边稍低或相当,而NDVI和PM2.5浓度之间形成微弱的负相关关系。总体而言,城市绿地对PM2.5起到一定消减作用,而园内湿度大、树林郁闭度高、风速小和烟尘是引起公园绿地PM2.5浓度高的主要因素。

关键词： 城市绿地; 周边; PM2.5; NDVI; 对比分析; 包头市

本文引用格式

同丽嘎 , 李雪铭 , 张靖 , 田深圳 , 丛雪萍 . 包头市典型城市绿地及周边PM2.5对比分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2018 , 35(3) : 562 -567 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2018.03.08

Abstract

PM2.5 pollution has gradually become as the primary air pollutants over urban and regional areas in China.Baotou City is an important industrial base in China,and its PM2.5 pollution is serious.Based on the combination of field measurement and remote sensing means,the values of PM2.5 concentration over the typical urban green spaces in Baotou City and the surrounding roads and districts were compared and analyzed using the measured PM2.5 concentration data and Landsat 8 OLI image data,and the correlation analysis between NDVI and PM2.5 concentration was carried out.The results showed that the values of PM2.5 concentration over the Labor Park,Sai han Tara Ecological Park and Teachers’ College Grove were higher than that over the surrounding roads and the districts,those over the Children’s Park,Qingshan Park and Bayi Park were slightly lower or similar to those over the peripheral regions,and there was a weak negative correlation between NDVI and PM2.5 concentration.On the whole,the urban green spaces play a certain role in reducing the PM2.5 concentration.The high values of PM2.5 concentration over the urban green spaces was mainly caused by the high humidity,high canopy closure,low wind speed and dust emission.

Key words： urban green space; peripheral region; PM2.5; NDVI; comparative analysis; Baotou City

参考文献

〔1〕 Menon S,Hansen J E,Nazarenko L,et al.Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India〔J〕.Science,2002,297(5 590):2 250-2 253.
〔2〕 余晔,夏敦胜,陈雷华,等.兰州市PM10污染变化特征及其成因分析〔J〕.环境科学,2010,3(1):22-28.〔Yu Ye,Xia Dunsheng,Chen Leihua,et al.Analysis of particulate pollution characteristics and its causes in Lanzhou,Northwest China〔J〕.Environmental Science,2010,3(1):22-28.〕
〔3〕 梁琼,尹辉,牟书勇,等.乌鲁木齐市采暖期大气PM2.5 特征分析〔J〕.干旱区研究,2015,32(3):543-550.〔Liang Qiong,Yin Hui,Mu Shuyong,et al.Characteristics of PM2.5 during the period of peating in Urumqi〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2015,32(3):543-550.〕
〔4〕 王跃思,姚利,王莉莉,等.2013年元月我国中东部地区强霾污染成因分析〔J〕.中国科学:地球科学,2014,44(1):15-26.〔Wang Yuesi,Yao Li,Wang Lili,et al.Mechanism for the formation of the January 2013 heavy haze pollution episode over central and eastern China〔J〕.Science China:Earth Sciences,2014,44(1):15-26.〕
〔5〕 Tian S,Pan Y,Liu Z,et al.Size-resolved aerosol chemical analysis of extreme haze pollution events during early 2013 in urban Beijing,China〔J〕.Journal of Hazardous Materials,2014,279:452-460.
〔6〕 Wang Y,Yao L,Wang L,et al.Mechanism for the formation of the January 2013 heavy haze pollution episode over central and eastern China〔J〕.Science China Earth Sciences,2014,57(1):14-25.
〔7〕 同丽嘎,李雪铭,黄哲,等.包头市人口PM2.5暴露风险研究〔J〕.干旱区资源与环境,2017,31(11):51-54.〔Tongliga,Li Xueming,Huang Zhe,et al.Study on risk of population exposure to PM2.5 in Baotou City〔J〕.Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2017,31(11):51-54.〕
〔8〕 雷一鸣,陈曦,杨辽,等.基于 Worldview-2 的乌鲁木齐城区绿地空间格局分析〔J〕.干旱区研究,2015,32(6):1 233-1 239.〔Lei Yiming,Chen Xi,Yang Liao,et al.Analysis of green space landscape pattern in Urumqi based on Worldview-2〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2015,32(6):1 233-1 239.〕
〔9〕 Bao T,Li X M,Zhang J,et al.Assessing the distribution of urban green spaces and its anisotropic cooling distance on urban heat island pattern in Baotou,China〔J〕.ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information,2016,5(2):1-13.
〔10〕Jim C Y,Chen S S.Comprehensive greenspace planning based on landscape ecology principles in compact Nanjing City,China〔J〕.Landscape and Urban Planning,2003,65(3):95-116.
〔11〕Fang C F,Ling D L.Investigation of the noise reduction provided by tree belts〔J〕.Landscape Urban Plan,2003,3:187-195.
〔12〕王修信,陈声海,刘馨,等.城市公园绿地水热通量的小波特征〔J〕.干旱区研究,2007,24(6):754-759.〔Wang Xiuxin,Chen Shenghai,Liu Xin,et al.Study on the wavelet characteristics of waterand heat fluxes in urban park green space〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2007,24(6):754-759.〕
〔13〕柴一新,祝宁,韩焕金.城市绿化树种的滞尘效应:以哈尔滨市为例〔J〕.应用生态学报,2002,13(9):1 121-1 126.〔Chai Yixin,Zhu Ning,Han Huanjin.Dust removal effect of urban tree species in Harbin〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2002,13(9):1 121-1 126.〕
〔14〕Nowak D J,Crane D E,Stevens J C.Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States〔J〕.Urban Forestry and Urban Greening,2006,4:115-123.
〔15〕徐晓红,尹林克,胡秀琴,等.干旱区绿洲城市园林绿地系统健康的评价方法:以新疆克拉玛依市为例〔J〕.干旱区研究,2008,25(4):465-469.〔Xu Xiaohong,Yin Linke,Hu Xiuqin,et al.Study on the evaluation methods of the health of green-land system in the oasis cities in arid areas:A case study in Karamay City,Xinjiang〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2008,25(4):465-469.〕
〔16〕Lohr V I,Pearson-Mims C H.Particulate matter accumulation on horizontal surfaces in interiors:Influence of foliage plants〔J〕.Atmospheric Environment,1996,30(14):2 565-2 568.
〔17〕古琳,王成,王晓磊,等.无锡惠山三种城市游憩林内细颗粒物(PM2.5)浓度变化特征〔J〕.应用生态学报,2013,24(9):2 485-2 493.〔Gu Lin,Wang Cheng,Wang Xiaolei,et al.Variation characteristics of fine particulate matter PM2.5 concentration in three urban recreational forests in Hui Mountain of Wuxi City,Jiangsu Province of East China〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2013,24(9):2 485-2 493.〕
〔18〕邵天一,周志翔,王鹏程,等.宜昌城区绿地景观格局与大气污染的关系〔J〕.应用生态学报,2004,15(4):691-696.〔Shao Tianyi,Zhou Zhixiang,Wang Pengcheng,et al.Relationship between urban green-land landscape patterns and air pollution in the central district of Yichang city〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2004,15(4):691-696.〕
〔19〕吴志萍.城市不同类型绿地空气颗粒物浓度变化规律的研究〔D〕.北京:中国林业科学研究院,2007.〔Wu Zhiping.Study on the Change of Concentration of Air Particulate Matter in Urban Green Space〔D〕.Beijing:Chinese Academy of Forestry,2007.〕
〔20〕李琴.武汉市绿地消减大气PM10污染的作用研究〔D〕.武汉:华中农业大学,2012.〔Li Qin.Study on the Reduction Effect of Green-space Landscape to PM10 Pollution in Wuhan〔D〕.Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2012.〕
〔21〕王嫣然,张学霞,赵静瑶,等.2013—2014 年北京地区 PM2.5时空分布规律及其与植被覆盖度关系的研究〔J〕.生态环境学报,2016,25(1):103-111.〔Wang Yanran,Zhang Xuexia,Zhao Jingyao,et al.Temporal and spatial distribution of PM2.5 and its relationship with vegetation coverage in Beijing during the Period of 2013-2014〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2016,25(1):103-111.〕
〔22〕王中挺,厉青,陶金花,等.环境一号卫星CCD相机应用于陆地气溶胶的监测〔J〕.中国环境科学,2009,29(9):902-907.〔Wang Zhongting,Li Qing,Tao Jinhua,et al.Monitoring of aerosol optical depth over land surface using CCD camera on HJ-1 satellite〔J〕.China Environmental Science,2009,29(9):902-907.〕
〔23〕王成,郭二果,郄光发.北京西山典型城市森林内PM2.5 动态变化规律〔J〕.生态学报,2014,34(19):5 650-5 658.〔Wang Cheng,Guo Erguo,Qie Guangfa.Variations of PM2.5 in typical recreation forests in the west mountain of Beijing,China〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34(19):5 650-5 658.〕
〔24〕张志丹,曹治国,贾黎明.北京4种典型风景游憩林对林内PM2.5的调控作用〔J〕.应用生态学报,2015,26(11):3 475-3 481.〔Zhang Zhidan,Cao Zhiguo,Jia Liming.Regulation of four typical scenic recreational plantations to stand PM2.5 concentration in Beijing,China〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2015,26(11):3 475-3 481.〕
〔25〕周曙东,欧阳纬清,葛继红.京津冀PM2.5 的主要影响因素及内在关系研究〔J〕.中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(4):102-109.〔Zhou Shudong,Ouyang Weiqing,Ge Jihong.Study on the main influencing factors and their intrinsic relations of PM2.5 in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei〔J〕.China Population,Resources and Environment,2017,27(4):102-109.〕
〔26〕杨冕,王银.长江经济带PM2.5 时空特征及影响因素研究〔J〕.中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(1):91-100.〔Yang Mian,Wang Yin.Spatialtemporal characteristics of PM2.5 and its influencing factors in the Yangtze River Economic Belt〔J〕.China Population,Resources and Environment,2017,27(1):91-100.〕
〔27〕张淑平,韩立建,周伟奇,等.冬季PM2.5的气象影响因素解析〔J〕.生态学报,2016,36(24):7 897-7 907.〔Zhang Shuping,Han Lijian,Zhou Weiqi,et al.Relationships between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and meteorological factors in winter at typical Chinese cities〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(24):7 897-7 907.〕
〔28〕陈波,李少宁,鲁绍伟,等.北京大兴南海子公园PM2.5和 PM10质量浓度变化特征〔J〕.生态科学,2016,35(2):104-110.〔Chen Bo,Li Shaoning,Lu Shaowei,et al.Characteristics of mass concentration variations of PM10 and PM2.5 in Nanhaizi Park of Daxing in Beijing〔J〕.Ecological Science,2016,35(2):104-110.〕
〔29〕肖玉,王硕,李娜,等.北京城市绿地对大气PM2.5的削减作用〔J〕.资源科学,2015,37(6):1 149-1 155.〔Xiao Yu,Wang Shuo,Li Na,et al.Atmospheric PM2.5 removal by green spaces in Beijing〔J〕.Resources Science,2015,37(6):1 149-1 155.〕
〔30〕陈波,鲁绍伟,李少宁.北京城市森林不同天气状况下PM2.5浓度动态分析〔J〕.生态学报,2016,36(5):1 391-1 399.〔Chen Bo,Lu Shaowei,Li Shaoning.Dynamic analysis of PM2.5 concentrations in urban forests in Beijing for various weather conditions〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(5):1 391-1 399.〕
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉