干旱区研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 301-311.doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2022.01.29

• 其他 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘肃省农村饮水安全工程运行管理评价

姜伟1(),席海洋2(),程文举2,3,刘芹1   

  1. 1.甘肃省农村饮水安全管理办公室,甘肃 兰州 730000
    2.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,中国科学院内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室,阿拉善荒漠生态-水文试验研究站,甘肃 兰州 730000
    3.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-08 修回日期:2021-07-13 出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-01-24
  • 通讯作者: 席海洋
  • 作者简介:姜伟(1966-),男,高级工程师,主要从事农村饮水安全规划及管理. E-mail: 975753484@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省农村饮水安全后评价研究(E039040301)

Evaluation of the operation and management of rural drinking water safety projects in Gansu Province

JIANG Wei1(),XI Haiyang2(),CHENG Wenju2,3,LIU Qin1   

  1. 1. Rural Drinking Water Safety Management Office of Gansu, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
    2. Alxa Desert Ecology-Hydrological Experimental Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environmental and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2021-05-08 Revised:2021-07-13 Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-01-24
  • Contact: Haiyang XI

摘要:

农村饮水安全工程是实现全面小康的重大民生工程。研究基于统计数据、实地走访和调查问卷,运用熵权法和模糊数学法,对甘肃省农村饮水安全工程运行管理现状进行评价。旨在建立较全面系统且合理长效的评价体系,同时分析目前饮水安全工程运行管理中存在的问题。结果表明:(1) 甘肃省农村饮水安全工程运行管理状况良好,但是省内地区间差异较大,表现为河西5市的评价结果较好,南部各县(市、区)的评价结果相对较差。(2) 对评价等级为“一般”的地区,需要针对政策落实、管理条例更新执行、提升公众维护意识、水管员队伍建设以及供水管道的智能化建设方面进一步优化部署。经过多年的实践探索,甘肃省形成了集中供水工程和分散供水工程并举的特色饮水安全工程建设模式。本研究以期为农村饮水安全工程建设提供切实可行的对策建议,同时也为今后甘肃省乃至全国其他地区的农村饮水安全建设提供技术支撑与科学依据。

关键词: 农村饮水安全, 饮水工程, 运行管理, 评价, 甘肃

Abstract:

Rural drinking water safety projects are major livelihood initiatives for achieving a well-off society in an all-round way. Based on statistical data, field visits and questionnaires, this study used entropy methods and fuzzy mathematics to evaluate the current status of operation and management of rural drinking water safety projects in Gansu Province. The aim was to establish a more comprehensive, systematic, and long-term evaluation system and, at the same time, analyze the existing problems in the operation and management of the currently active drinking water safety projects. The results show that (1) the overall operation and management of rural drinking water safety projects in Gansu Province is good, but there are large differences among provinces. The evaluation results for five cities in Hexi are better than those for the southern counties, which are generally poor. (2) For areas with a “general” evaluation grade, it is necessary to increase capital investment and management, especially for policy implementation, update and implementation of management regulations, raise public awareness, establishment of plumber teams, intelligent construction of water supply pipelines, and further deployment optimization. After years of practical exploration, Gansu Province has formed a special drinking water safety project construction model that simultaneously develops centralized water supply projects and decentralized water supply projects. This study aims to provide practical countermeasures and suggestions for the development of rural drinking water safety projects, and also provide technical support and a scientific basis for the establishment of rural drinking water safety practices in Gansu Province and other parts of the country in the future.

Key words: rural drinking water safety, drinking water project, operation management, evaluation, Gansu